Your Pets: Why Dental Health is Important
Unfortunately, dental care for dogs and cats is one of the most commonly overlooked aspects of pet care. About two-thirds of pet owners do not provide the necessary dental care to keep their pet’s gums healthy; approximately 80% of dogs and 70% of cats show signs of gum disease by the age of three years old. Dental disease can lead to more serious medical conditions, such as heart disease, which makes it that much more important to take care of your pet’s teeth starting at an early age.
The first sign of periodontal disease is usually halitosis, or bad breath. Gum disease is caused by an infection resulting from the buildup of plaque on the surfaces of teeth. Plaque is a film containing numerous bacteria. When these bacteria die, they can be calcified by the calcium in saliva, forming a hard substance called calculus (tartar). As plaque and calculus build up along the gum line, the gums become irritated and inflamed. If this buildup goes unchecked, infection can spread to the bone surrounding the teeth and destroy the socket holding the tooth, which is a very painful process. Brushing your pet’s teeth every day can go a long way in preventing this from occurring.
In addition to caring for your pet’s teeth at home, regular visits to the vet are an important part of your dog or cat’s dental care. Your veterinarian will examine your pet’s teeth for abnormal developments, the buildup of plaque and tartar, oral tumors, or gum disease. In many cases, an annual dental cleaning is recommended for adult dogs and cats to prevent the development of periodontal disease and other related complications.
The month of February is National Pet Dental Month—this month, remember that your pet’s dental health is a vital part of their overall well-being. Pets will live longer, healthier lives if their teeth are cared for. For more information on caring for and honoring your animal companion, contact Paws, Whiskers & Wags at (678) 500-8004.
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